Investments
From duplexes to mid-size apartment buildings, and the conversion of single homes into several rental units. The number of units decides which rules, taxes and financing apply, so it is the first thing we work out with you.
Why multi-unit
4 units
The federal ban covers buildings with up to three homes. A non-Canadian can buy four or more today.
5 units
MLI Select insures loans on rental buildings of five or more units, with up to 95% financing and amortization of up to 50 years for projects that qualify.
7 units
Ontario’s 25% Non-Resident Speculation Tax stops at six units. Rental apartment buildings with more are outside it.
100%
New purpose-built rental buildings with four or more self-contained units can recover all of the GST and Ontario HST.
Unit count
| Units | Federal foreign buyer ban | Ontario Non-Resident Speculation Tax | CMHC MLI Select | 100% rebate on new rental construction |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 to 3 | Applies in cities and larger towns until it ends or is replaced | Applies, 25% | Not eligible | Not eligible |
| 4 | Does not apply | Applies, 25% | Not eligible | Eligible if every unit is self-contained |
| 5 to 6 | Does not apply | Applies, 25% | Eligible | Eligible |
| 7 or more | Does not apply | Does not apply to rental apartment buildings | Eligible | Eligible |
The speculation tax applies to foreign nationals, foreign-controlled corporations and certain trusts. Inside the City of Toronto a further 10% municipal tax applies to foreign buyers of residential property. Every program in this table has conditions beyond unit count.
Routes
Income from the first day. We underwrite the rent roll, operating costs, building condition and comparable sales, and flag what a lender will ask about before you offer.
Planning rules now allow three to six homes on many residential lots. The return depends on the lot, the layout and the construction budget, so feasibility comes before the purchase.
An infill multiplex or small apartment building. New rental construction can qualify for the full GST/HST rebate, and new units are exempt from Ontario’s rent increase guideline.
Conversions
Ontario and Toronto have rewritten their zoning rules to permit more homes on an ordinary residential lot.
Zoning sets the ceiling. The lot decides the result. Lot size, setbacks, height limits, servicing, fire separations and exits determine how many units actually fit. Check the specific address with the municipality and a designer before you buy.
What the by-law allows at that address, and whether a garden or laneway suite is possible.
Farhad Ayatollahi, a partner on our team, holds a Master of Architecture and has 25 years of experience designing and developing properties. Feasibility is assessed in-house before you commit.
Construction cost, permit timing and carrying costs, set against the rents the finished units can achieve.
How a lender will value the finished building, whether CMHC insurance is available at five units or more, and whether the work counts as a substantial renovation for HST. Your accountant confirms the tax position.
Questions
Yes, at four units or more, which is outside the federal ban. Ontario’s 25% Non-Resident Speculation Tax still applies to buildings of up to six units, and does not apply to rental apartment buildings with more than six. Buying through a company does not avoid these rules: a corporation controlled by foreign nationals is treated as a foreign buyer.
It depends on the lender, the building and your residency. CMHC-insured loans on buildings of five or more units can reach high loan-to-value ratios for qualifying projects. Conventional commercial loans require more equity, and non-resident borrowers are usually asked for a larger down payment. We introduce you to mortgage brokers who place these loans before you make an offer.
We do not quote expected returns. For a specific building we show you the rent roll, operating costs, financing terms and comparable sales, and you decide with your advisers.
Annual increases for a sitting tenant are capped by a provincial guideline in most units: 2.1% for 2026 and 1.9% for 2027. Units first occupied as homes after November 15, 2018 are exempt from the guideline. In every unit, the rent is set freely when a new tenancy begins.
Yes. A non-resident landlord needs a Canadian agent to handle tax withholding on the rent, and most appoint a property manager to do that along with leasing and maintenance. Our non-resident buyer guide explains how the tax works.
The Greater Toronto Area and southern Ontario, including Toronto, Mississauga, Vaughan, Richmond Hill, Oakville, Burlington, Hamilton, Oshawa and London.
Investor consultation
Size, location, budget and whether you want income now or a project. We will tell you what is realistic and what it takes to buy it from where you are.
Prefer to message? WhatsApp 647-462-2928 or email sales@ayatrealty.com.
Last reviewed: October 12, 2026. Rules, rates and deadlines change, and several items on this page are awaiting federal or provincial decisions. This page is general information, not legal, tax or financial advice. Confirm your own position with a Canadian real estate lawyer and accountant before you commit. Ayat Realty Group, Best Sellers Realty Inc. Brokerage.
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